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Fishing would be the activity of attempting to catch fish. Fish are generally caught in the wild. Approaches for catching fish involve hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing might be applied to catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is not commonly applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, such as whales, exactly where the term whaling is way more suitable.

According to FAO statistics, the total quantity of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to over 500 million consumers. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an added 7.four kilograms harvested from fish farms. Along with supplying food, contemporary fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at least, the starting with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern day human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology functions such as shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were essential for survival and consumed in significant quantities. During this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer life-style and were, of necessity, continuously on the move. Then again, where there's early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) similar to these at Lepenski Vir, they're pretty much frequently associated with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly with the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing getting pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation understanding and fisheries. Fishing scenes are rarely represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection in the low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed among 177 and 180. This is the earliest such operate to have survived to the modern day day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche individuals of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]

There are various fishing strategies or methods for catching fish. The term can also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals similar to molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing techniques incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use totally different tactics, as well as, sometimes, the exact same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, when commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use standard, low-tech approaches, for survival in third-world countries, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mostly, recreational fishers use angling approaches and commercial fishers use netting procedures.

There's an intricate link in between a number of fishing techniques and knowledge concerning the fish and their behaviour which includes migration, foraging and habitat. The useful use of fishing approaches often depends on this additional knowledge.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position on the sun along with the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories could be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started through the Viking period or before, has been going on for a great deal more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless imperative.

Fishing tackle is a general term that refers towards the equipment implemented by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any gear or gear put to use for fishing is often known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached for the finish of a fishing line is called terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle is usually contrasted with fishing approaches. Fishing tackle refers for the physical equipment that's implemented when fishing, whereas fishing approaches refers to the methods the tackle is utilized when fishing.

Commercial fishing may be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those who practice it have to generally pursue fish far in to the ocean below adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing strategies have become really effective making use of substantial nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise may vary from 1 man using a compact boat with hand-casting nets or possibly a handful of pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every day.

Commercial fishing gear includes weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of your United Nations, total world capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The leading creating countries were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. Those nations accounted for much more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted for a third with the world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A little quantity of species support the majority with the world?s fisheries. A few of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 offered a worldwide catch of properly more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. Most other species as well are fished in smaller numbers.

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