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Chautauqua (Sh?-TAW-kw?) was an adult education movements in the usa, remarkably well-known on the late 19th and early twentieth centuries. Chautauqua assemblies expanded and disperse during rural The us till the mid-1920s. The Chautauqua introduced entertainment and way of life for the whole group, with speakers, teachers, musicians, entertainers, preachers and professionals with the day.[1] Previous U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt was quoted as saying that Chautauqua is "the most American detail in the usa."[2] H.L. Mencken applied the phrase "chautauqua" (lower case) to refer way more commonly to some herd of clumsy writers: "When they essay to get jocose, the end result is commonly simply just an elephantine whimsicality, with the chautauqua away from the Atlantic Regular."

The Mom Chautauqua

The 1st Chautauqua, the new York Chautauqua Assembly, was organized in 1874 by Methodist minister John Heyl Vincent and businessman Lewis Miller in a campsite over the shores of Chautauqua Lake in Ny State. Two decades earlier, Vincent, editor with the Sunday University Journal, experienced begun to coach Sunday university academics in an outside summer season school format. The gatherings grew in level of popularity. The organization launched by Vincent and Miller in the future grew to become named the Chautauqua Institution. It absolutely was described as the Mother Chautauqua, because quite a few impartial, or "daughter" Chautauquas were created underneath the same trend.[3]

Impartial Chautauquas (or "daughter Chautauquas") operated at long term amenities, almost always fashioned just after the Chautauqua Institute in New york. These a Chautauqua was primarily developed in a beautiful semi-rural position a brief distance outside an established town with excellent rail company. At the peak in the Chautauqua movements during the nineteen twenties, quite a few hundred of those existed, but their numbers have since dwindled.

A minimum of a couple of Independent Chautauquas have operated repeatedly through the 1920s into the 21st century; if Chautauqua is construed to include camp conferences and Sunday College Assemblies, the variety is better. See 21st century Chautauquas. An addition for the list could be the Pennsylvania Chautauqua in Mt. Gretna PA, operating continually because 1892. Circuit Chautauquas

"Circuit Chautauquas" (or colloquially, Tent Chautauquas) were an itinerant manifestation belonging to the Chautauqua movement. The system is offered in tents pitched "on a well-drained industry in close proximity to town." Soon after plenty of times, the Chautauqua would fold its tents and move on. The tactic of organizing a number of touring Chautauquas is attributed to Keith Vawter, a Redpath Lyceum Bureau supervisor.[4] Between early Redpath comedians was Boob Brasfield.

The popularity of the Chautauqua movement are usually attributed partly with the social and geographic isolation of American farming and ranching communities. Folks in like locations would by natural means be hungry for education, culture and enjoyment, along with the Chautauqua Movement was a timely reaction to that need inside late nineteenth century and early 20th century. But, by the convert from the century, other amusement and academic possibilities, such as radio and flicks, started to get there in American towns to contend with Chautauqua lectures. With the introduction of tv plus the automobile, men and women could now view or travel to cultural activities beforehand attainable only in urban sections, together with the Chautauqua Motion lost level of popularity. In the sixties, activists held teach-ins as section of their protests, which could be witnessed as the successor towards the Chautauqua.

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